В течение 5000 лет европейцы строили огромные великолепные города и жили в них, просто чтобы сжигать их дотла каждые 75 лет. Люди в современных Румынии, Болгарии, Украине и регионах, намеренно поджигали свои поселения, по причинам, которые до сих пор изучаются.
for 5000 years, Europeans built huge magnificent cities, and lived in them, just to burn them to the ground every 75 years. People in current-day Romania, Bulgaria, Ukraine and the area, intentionally set their settlements on fire, for reasons still being researched.
В археологии неолитической Европы горизонт сожженных домов - это географическая протяженность феномена, предположительно, преднамеренно сожженных поселений.Это была широко распространенная и давняя традиция в регионе юго-восточной и восточной Европы. Заметным представителем этой традиции является культура Триполье-Кукутень, которая была сосредоточена в горизонте сожженных домов как географически, так и во времени.В изучении неолита и энеолита в Европе до сих пор идет дискуссия о том, было ли большинство домов намеренно подожжено или нет.Хотя до сих пор ведутся дебаты о том, почему практиковалось сжигание домов, свидетельства, похоже, указывают на то, что вряд ли это было случайным. Также ведутся дебаты о том, почему это происходило преднамеренно и регулярно, поскольку эти сожжения могли уничтожить все поселение.
In the archaeology of Neolithic Europe, the burned house horizon is the geographical extent of the phenomenon of presumably intentionally burned settlements.This was a widespread and long-lasting tradition in what is now Southeastern and Eastern Europe. A notable representative of this tradition is the Cucuteni-Trypillian culture, which was centered on the burned-house horizon both geographically and temporally.There is still a discussion in the study of Neolithic and Eneolithic Europe whether the majority of burned houses were intentionally set alight or not.Although there is still debate about why the house burning was practiced, the evidence seems to indicate that it was highly unlikely to have been accidental. There is also debate about why this would have been done deliberately and regularly, since these burnings could destroy the entire settlement.
could cut down on pestilence and disease that way.
The experiment in Nebelevka yielded a number of important results that shed light on the debate about deliberate arson of houses. It undoubtedly showed that it was possible to burn a house in Tripoli in the same way, provided that a sufficient mass of dry wood was added as fuel. The amount of firewood is almost ten times as much as the amount of wood for construction. This means that so far the resources and efforts to organize the work necessary for a successful burning of a house have been greatly underestimated. Cooperation between households was probably more necessary for burning houses than for building them. While unintentional arson cannot be ruled out, in our view it has tended to be rare compared to the most common social practice of intentional house burning in the settlements of Tripoli and other parts of South-East and Central Europe.
The Antes (or Antae; Ancient Greek: Áνται; Russian: Анты) is a common name applied by Byzantean writers to Slavic tribes. This polyethnos joined Slavic tribes having a rudimental State. The basic social cell of Slavs was the community, called «rod» in chronicles. Based on the character of dwellings and settlements, a community consisted of families that only included next of kin. The family relationships of various tribes differed. The family relationships, as mentioned by Byzanteans, were similar to those of Polans and were described by The Tale Of Bygone Years. These were patriarchial customs, including «morning gifts» for a bride and ritual murder of a wife at the tomb of her husband.